radio
incorporated
无线电距离 Radio distance 自检测设备 Build –in 离散的 discrete
磁指示器 magnetic text
indicator equipment
完成 perform 任务 Task 燃油累加装置 Fuel summation unit
飞行控制计 Flight control
算机 computer
(1) the navigation system compute and display the airplane’s position and movement over the earth’s surface. The navigation systems include the following main subsystems:
. ADF automatic direction finder — ADF system provide a display of the relative bearing to a selected ground transmitter.
. VOR/ILS(very high frequency omnirange/instrument landing system)— this system provide displays of relative and magnetic bearing to a selected
VOR station and deviation from a preselected course. When truned to an ILS frequency, the system provides a display of the lateral and vertical deviation from the optimum landing path.
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DOM(distance measuring equipment) —DME system measures the slant range distance to the selected DME facility.
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ATC (air traffic control)— ATC system transmits airplane identification and altitude data to a ground facility.
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ADS (air data system)— ADS system measures pitot and static pressure and total air temperature and computes various air data parameters.
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IRS(inertial reference system)— this system provides outputs of key navigation parameters such as heading, attitude, and airplane present position.
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EFIS(electronic flight instrument system )— this system providesdisplays of information from various airplane systems.
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WXR(weather radar) —this system provides a display of the weather conditions forward of the airplane, and can also provide a map display.
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LRRA(low range radio altimeter)— this system measures the absolute height of the airplane above the earth’s surface.
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GPWS(ground proximity warning system)— this system uses inputs from other systems to navigatee the airplane and provide optimization of the flight plan.
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FMCS(flight management computer system)— this system provides the pitot with aural and visual warning of an unsafe flight path relative to the earth’s surface.
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MKR BCN(marker beacon ) —this system provides an indication when the airpnale is passing over a specific position.
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TCAS(traffic alert and collision avoidance system)— this system provides the pitots with warnings and advisories of unsafe flight conditions with regard to other airplanes operating in the area.
. 导航系统计算并显示飞机的位置及其在地球表面的移动。导航系统包括下列子系统:
. 自动定向机——此系统提供一个相对一个选定的地面发射台的相对方位角显示。
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