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航空工程英语基础 ESSENTIAL ENGLISH OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING

时间:2011-06-14 21:26来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


(3) The APU fuel system consist of a fuel valve, control unit, solenoid valve, f ilter, heater and control valve. The fuel valve allows fuel supply from the tank to the APU engine. This valve operation is controlled by the APU switch on P5 panel, is it opened by placing the APU switch to the ON postion and closed by the switch placed to the OFF position. The valve can be operated manually without power by the override handle. The control unit regulates the fuel flow to the combustion chamber, during starting and normal operation. The solenoid valve allows fuel flow to the combustion chamber after the initial rotation of the APU. The two fuel filters are used to prevent contamination of the pump and fuel control unit.
The fuel heater is used to prevent ice from blocking the fuel filter.
APU燃油系统包括一个燃油活门、控制组件、电磁活门油滤、加热器及控制活门。燃油活门允许燃油从燃油箱提供给 APU发动机。此活门是通过 P5板上的 APU开关操作的,当 APU开关置于 ON位时打开,置于 OFF位时关闭。此开关在没有电源情况下可通过超控手柄进行人工操作。控制组件用来在起动及正常操作期间调节流进燃烧室的燃油量。电磁开关允许燃油当 APU初始转动后流向燃烧室。两个油滤用来防止污染泵及燃油控制组件。燃油加热器用来防止燃油结冰堵塞燃油油滤。
(4) The fuel from the tank is delivered to the fuel control unit through the fuel valve. The fuel control unit supplies and regulates the fuel to the combustion chamber. The regulated fuel flow controls the acceleration of the APU engine during the starting operation. When a load is applied to the APU, the fuel control unit meters the fuel flow to maintain a near constant speed and a safe operating temperature of the unit.

燃油箱中的燃油通过燃油活门被送到燃油控制组件。燃油控制组件对进入燃烧室的燃油进行调节。调节燃油量可对 APU发动机起动时的加速进行控制。当一个负载被加到 APU上时,燃油控制组件测量燃油量以保持一个相近的恒定速度及组件的安全温度。

(5) The APU ignition and starting system provides the means of rotating the APU engine to starting speed and for igniting the fuel-air mixture in the combustion chamber. This system consists of a start switch, starter, start relay, ignition exciter, igniter plug, and control circuit. The starter provides initial power for rotatin the APU engine compressor, tubine, and engine –driven accessories to a speed high enough to obtain good airflow for combustion. The ignition exciter provides the high voltage required to produce the spark at the ignitor plug, the ignition exciter electrical components are enclosed in a hermetically sealed metal container. The igniter plug is installed on the forward side of the combustion chamber, it

is used to provide the high energy spark for igniting the fuel/air mixture. APU点火及起动系统提供 APU发动机起动速度时的转动及点燃燃烧室中的油气混合物。这系统包括一个起动开关、起动器、起动继电器、点火励磁器、点火器插头及控制电路。起动器为 APU发动机压气机、涡轮及发动机驱动附件到足够高的速度以得到燃烧所需的气流转动提供初始动力。点火励磁器为在点火器插头上产生火花提供高压电能,点火励磁器电子组件被封入一个密封地金属容器内。点火插头被安装在燃烧室的前面,被用来提供点燃油气混合物的高能花火。

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