时间:2011-06-14 21:26来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:次
副翼控制系统提供飞机纵向转动的方式。副翼控制系统通过转动机长或副驾位的副翼控制轮作动。自动驾驶系统也可提供控制输入。这些输入控制驱动副翼的液压动力系统。转动副翼离开配平位置,致使飞机转动并改变姿态。控制面角度的移动形成“变化率”。当姿态变化达到希望的量值时,控制面再成流线型,作用在飞机上的合力达到平衡,同时飞机在一个角度上保持稳定。因飞机有一定的角度,机翼升力降低,所以驾驶员或自动驾驶系统会给出升降舵上升的命令。 (3) The ailerons are located on the outboard trailing edge of each wing. Other aileron components are located in 3 main areas: . Flight deck The control wheels are located in the forward portion of the flight deck. The aileron trim switch is located on the control stand. . Wheel well area The aileron power control units(PCU, convert a pilot or autopilot mechanical driven input to a hydraulic power driven mechanical output to drive the aileron) are located on the forward wall of the main wheel well. The autopilot aileron actuators are located on the forward wall of the main wheel well. The aileron position sensor provides two feedback postion signal from the aileron system to the A/P system. . Lower nose compartment The control drum and bus drum are connected to the control wheel, located in the lower nose compartment. The roll CWS force transducer is connected between the bus drum and the control drum, the output of the force transducer provides signals to the autopilot. The aileron force limiter limits control wheel movement during A/P operation, the control wheel rotation is limited to 17°with flaps up and 25°with flaps down.
. 轮舱区域副翼动力控制组件( PCU,转变驾驶员或自动驾驶系统机械驱动的输
(4) To understand elevator poeration consider the airplane balanced about the center of lift (CL). The center of gravity (CG) is shown forward of the center of lift. The stabilizer provides a counter force to the CG. The stabilizer may be trimmed to changer the force as required to maintain balance. The elevators are used to change the pitch attitude. Moving the elevators out of their faired position causes the airplane to change the pitch attitude about the lateral axis. The amount of elevator movement establishes the airplane pitch rate. When the desired attitude is reached, the elevators are faired and the air-plane maintains the new pitch attitude.
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