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航空术语词典 Dictionary of Aeronautical Terms 上

时间:2011-03-11 23:11来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:admin 点击:


Bowden cable (aircraft control system). A form of control system which uses a spring steel wire, enclosed inside a helically wound wire casing. A Bowden cable transmits both pushing and pulling motion to the device being actuated.
Bowden cable systems are often used for moving such aircraft engine controls as the throttle and the mixture control.
bowline knot. A handy knot used for such aeronautical purposes as securing an aircraft to prevent wind damage.
A properly tied bowline knot will not slip, and it is easy to untie.
bow wave (supersonic aircraft flight). A shock wave which forms when an aircraft is flying at a speed faster than the speed of sound, a speed greater than Mach one. A bow wave either forms immediately ahead
of the aircraft or is attached to the nose of the aircraft.
box beam (aircraft structural member). The main spanwise structural member of a wing made in the form of a box.
Tensile and compressive stresses are carried in the top and the bottom of the box beam, and the sides act as webs to give the beam rigidity. The top and bottom of the box beam oppose the greatest loads and are the strongest parts of the beam. A box beam is also called a box spar.

box brake (metal-forming shop tool). A metal-forming machine similar to a leaf, or cornice, brake. It is used to make straight bends across a piece of sheet metal.
The holding jaws of a box brake are made in the form of fingers. All four sides of a box can be formed on a box brake by allowing the sides that have been bent to fit between the fingers of the clamp while the last bends are being made. A box brake is also called a finger brake.
boxing of paint. A mixing procedure in which the pigment in a can of paint is thoroughly mixed with the vehicle. The paint is poured back and forth between two containers until the pigment and the vehicle are completely and uniformly mixed.
box wrench (mechanic’s hand tool). A wrench with an enclosed end shaped with six, eight, or twelve points to fit a square- or hexagonal-head bolt or nut.
Box wrenches can be used in close spaces, and they can be used to apply a greater force than can be applied with an open-end wrench.
Boyle’s law. One of the basic gas laws, which states that the product found by multiplying the pressure of a gas by its volume is always constant. If the volume of a container of gas is decreased without changing the absolute temperature of the gas, the pressure of the gas will increase.
brace. A part of a structure that supports or strengthens the main load-carrying portion of the structure.
brad. A thin wire nail with a small-diameter, barrel-shaped head.
brad-point drill. A special drill used for drilling cured Kevlar-reinforced composite materials. The tendency of Kevlar fibers to pull and stretch when they are cut with a drill is minimized by using a brad-point drill.

braid (electrical shielding and bonding component). A woven metal tube used to encase a wire carrying alternating current. This braid, called shielding, intercepts the electromagnetic field produced by the AC and prevents the field causing radio interference.

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