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民航规章定义和缩写

时间:2011-10-20 01:04来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


LRNS means long range navigation system 
M means mach number.
m means metre
MCTOW means maximum certificated take-off weight
MDA means minimum descent altitude
MDA/H means minimum descent altitude/height
MDH means minimum descent height
MEL means minimum equipment list 
MMEL means master minimum equipment list
MIL Spec means USA Military Specification
MLS means microwave landing system
MNPS means minimum navigation performance specifications
MTOPP means mean tracheal oxygen partial pressure
NDB means non-directional radio beacon
NDT means non-destructive testing 
NPA means Notice of Proposed Amendment
NTPD means normal temperature, pressure, dry, i.e. 21°C, 760 mmHg and no water vapour. 
OEI means one engine inoperative. 
OGE means out of ground effect
PANS means procedures for air navigation services
PAR means precision approach radar
PF means Pilot flying. 
PNF means Pilot not flying.
PLA means parachute landing area
PRA means precision radar approach
PSR means primary surveillance radar
QFE means atmospheric pressure at aerodrome level or at runway threshold
QNH means an altimeter sub-scale setting to obtain elevation when on the ground
RDPS means radar data processing system
RF means radio frequency
RFDPS radar and flight data processing system
RNAV means area navigation
RNP means required navigation performance
RPM means revolutions per minute
RVR means runway visual range
RVSM means reduced vertical separation minimum
SELCAL means selective calling system
SOP means standard operating procedures
SSR means secondary surveillance radar
STPD means standard temperature and pressure dry 
TAS means true airspeed
TAWS means terrain awareness and warning system
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