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民航规章定义和缩写

时间:2011-10-20 01:04来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


Turbofan means a turbojet core engine that uses a proportion of the residual gas flow energy to drive a compressor ducting gas flow around the core engine as additional propulsion
Turbojet means a gas turbine engine that uses the residual gas flow energy directly as propulsion
Turboprop means a gas turbine engine that uses the residual gas flow energy to drive a propeller
Turboshaft means a gas turbine engine that uses the residual gas flow energy to drive a shaft
Type—
(1) in relation to the licensing of aviation personnel means all aircraft of the same basic design, including all modifications thereto except those modifications which result in a significant change in handling or flight characteristics or
(2) in relation to the certification of aircraft, aircraft engines, or propellers, means those aircraft, aircraft engines or propellers which are similar in design
 
Unlawful interference means an act or attempted act endangering a passenger, crew member, ground personnel, aircraft, or facility:
 
Valid means —
(1) in respect of a licence or rating, the document has been issued in accordance with the Civil Aviation Regulations, and is not expired, suspended, or revoked and
(2) in respect of a medical certificate, the medical certificate has been issued in accordance with the Civil Aviation Regulations, and is not expired, suspended, or revoked 
Variant means a specifically configured aeroplane for which the Authority has identified training and qualification requirements that are significantly different from those applicable to an aeroplane of the same make, model, and series
VFR flight means a flight conducted in accordance with the visual flight rules
Visibility means the ability, as determined by atmospheric conditions and expressed in units of measurement, to see and identify prominent unlighted objects by day and prominent lighted objects by night
Visual meteorological conditions means meteorological conditions expressed in terms of visibility, distance from cloud, and ceiling equal to or better than specified minima
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