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Getting to grips with aircraft performance 如何掌握飞机性能

时间:2017-11-06 16:55来源:蓝天飞行翻译公司 作者:民航翻译 点击:

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EOSID Engine Out Standard Instrument Departure
EPR Engine Pressure Ratio 
ETOPS Extended range with Twin engine aircraft OPerationS 
f( ) Function of ( )
FAA Federal Aviation Administration 
FAR Federal Aviation Regulation 
FBW Fly-By-Wire (aircraft) 
FCOM Flight Crew Operating Manual
FF Fuel Flow (hourly consumption) 
FL Flight Level 
FLIP Flight Planning (program) 
FMGS Flight Management and Guidance System 
g Gravitational acceleration 
GAL US gallon 
GD Green Dot speed 
GS Ground Speed 
hPa hecto Pascal 
IA Indicated Altitude 
IAS Indicated Air Speed
ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization
IEM Interpretative / Explanatory material (JAA)
IFP In Flight Performance (program)
IFR Instrument Flight Rules
IL Information Leaflet (JAA)
IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions
in Hg Inches of mercury
ISA International Standard Atmosphere 
J
JAA Joint Aviation Authority
JAR Joint Airworthiness Requirements
K
Ki Instrumental correction (Antenna error)
LDA Landing Distance Available
LPC Less Paper Cockpit (program)
LRC Long Range Cruise speed
LW Landing Weight
m Aircraft’s mass
M Mach number
MLR Mach of Long Range
MMR Mach of Maximum Range
MMO Maximum Operating Mach number
MCDU Multipurpose Control and Display Unit
MCT Maximum Continuous Thrust
MEA Minimum safe En route Altitude
MEL Minimum Equipment List
MEW Manufacturer Empty Weight
MGA Minimum safe Grid Altitude
MLW Maximum Landing Weight
MOCA Minimum Obstacle Clearance Altitude
MORA Minimum Off Route Altitude
MSL Mean Sea Level
MTOW Maximum TakeOff Weight
MTW Maximum Taxi Weight
MZFW Maximum Zero Fuel Weight
n Load factor
nz Load factor component normal to the aircraft’s longitudinal axis
N All engines operating N1 Speed rotation of the fan
N-1 One engine inoperative
N-2 Two engines inoperative
NLC Noise Level Computation (program)
NPA Notice for Proposed Amendment (JAA)
NPRM Notice for Proposed Rule Making (FAA)
O
OAT Outside Air Temperature
OCTOPUS Operational and Certified Takeoff and landing Universal Software
OEW Operational Empty Weight
OFP Operational Flight Path (program)
P Pressure
P0 Standard pressure at Mean Sea Level
Pamb Ambient pressure at the flight altitude
Pforce Force power
Ps Static pressure
Pset Altimeter’s reference pressure
Pt Total pressure
PA Pressure Altitude
PEP Performance Engineering Programs
PFD Primary Flight Display PNR Point of No Return
Q
q Dynamic pressure
QFE Pressure at the airport reference point
QNH Mean Sea Level pressure
QRH Quick Reference Handbook
R
R Universal gas constant
RC Rate of Climb
RD Rate of Descent
RLD Required Landing Distance
RTOW Regulatory TakeOff Weight chart
S
S Wing area
SAT Static Air Temperature
SFC Specific Fuel Consumption
SID Standard Instrument Departure procedure
SR Specific Range
STAR STandard ARrival procedure
STD Standard
SWY Stopway
T
T Temperature
T0 Standard temperature at Mean Seal Level
TISA Standard temperature
TREF Flat Rating Temperature
T/C Top of Climb
T/D Top of Descent
TA True Altitude
TAS True Air Speed
TAT Total Air Temperature
TLC Takeoff and Landing Computation (program)
TLO TakeOff and Landing Optimization (program)
TO TakeOff TOD TakeOff Distance
TODA TakeOff Distance Available
TOR TakeOff Run
TORA TakeOff Run Available
TOGA TakeOff / Go-Around thrust
TOW TakeOff Weight
V Velocity
V1 Takeoff decision speed
V2 Takeoff climb speed
VAPP Final approach speed
VEF Engine failure speed
VFE Maximum flap extended speed
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