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FAA法规定义与缩写 FAA FAR DEFINITIONS AND ABBREVIATIONS

时间:2011-10-19 23:54来源:蓝天飞行翻译 作者:航空 点击:


Second in command means a pilot who is designated to be second in command of an aircraft during flight time.
Show, unless the context otherwise requires, means to show to the satisfaction of the Administrator.
Small aircraft means aircraft of 12,500 pounds or less, maximum certificated takeoff weight.
Special VFR conditions mean meteorological conditions that are less than those required for basic VFR flight in controlled airspace and in which some aircraft are permitted fight under visual flight rules.
Special VFR operations means aircraft operating in accordance with clearances within controlled airspace in meteorological conditions less than the basic VFR weather minima. Such operations must be requested by the pilot and approved by ATC.
Standard atmosphere means the atmosphere defined in U.S. Standard Atmosphere, 1962 (Geopotential altitude tables).
Stopway means an area beyond the takeoff runway, no less wide than the runway and centered upon the extended centerline of the runway, able to support the airplane during an aborted takeoff, without causing structural damage to the airplane, and designated by the airport authorities for use in decelerating the airplane during an aborted takeoff.
Synthetic vision means a computer-generated image of the external scene topography from the perspective of the flight deck that is derived from aircraft attitude, high-precision navigation solution, and database of terrain, obstacles and relevant cultural features.
Synthetic vision system means an electronic means to display a synthetic vision image of the external scene topography to the flight crew.
Takeoff power:
(1) With respect to reciprocating engines, means the brake horsepower that is developed under standard sea level conditions, and under the maximum conditions of crankshaft rotational speed and engine manifold pressure approved for the normal takeoff, and limited in continuous use to the period of time shown in the approved engine specification; and
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