VY Best Rate of Climb Speed is the speed at which the airplane will obtain the maximum increase in altitude per unit of time. The best rate-of-climb speed decreases slightly with altitude.
Meteorological Terminology 气象术语
IMC Instrument Meteorological Conditions are meteorological conditions expressed in terms of visibility, distance from cloud, and ceiling less than the minima for visual flight
defined in FAR 91.155.
ISA International Standard Atmosphere (standard day) is an atmosphere where (1) the air is a dry perfect gas, (2) the temperature at sea level is 15 C, (3) the pressure at sea level is 29.92 in.Hg (1013.2 millibars), and (4) the temperature gradient from sea level to the altitude at which the temperature is -56.5 C is -0.00198 C per foot and zero above that altitude.
MSL Mean Sea Level is the average height of the surface of the sea for all stages of tide. In this Handbook, altitude given as
MSL is the altitude above the mean sea level. It is the altitude read from the altimeter when the altimeter’s barometric adjustment has been set to the altimeter setting obtained from ground meteorological sources.
OAT Outside Air Temperature is the free air static temperature obtained from inflight temperature indications or from ground meteorological sources. It is expressed in either degrees Celsius or degrees Fahrenheit.
Pressure Altitude is the altitude read from the altimeter when the altimeter’s barometric adjustment has been set to 29.92 in.Hg (1013 mb) corrected for position and instrument error. In this Handbook, altimeter instrument errors are assumed to be zero.
• Standard Temperature is the temperature that would be found at a given pressure altitude in the standard atmosphere. It is 15° C (59° F) at sea level pressure altitude
and decreases approximately 2° C (3.6° F) for each 1000 feet of altitude increase. See ISA definition.
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