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军工集团洛克希德马丁公司的创新灵魂

时间:2018-09-17 22:00来源:watchta 瞭望塔 作者:中国航空

军方和承包商方都需要准备小并且有足够权利的项目团队。 (承包商方面的项目团队有极高的自治权,则客户方面的项目团队也要有极高的自治权。)

3. The number of people having any connection with the project must be restricted in an almost vicious manner. Use a small number of good people (10% to 25% compared to the so-called normal systems). (Bureaucracy makes unnecessary work and must be controlled brutally.)

与项目有关的人的总数应该严格控制,使用少而优秀的人 (与传统相比, 只要10%-25%的人)。(官僚主义会带来许多不必要的工作必须严格抑制)

4. A very simple drawing and drawing release system with great flexibility for making changes must be provided. (This permits early work by manufacturing organizations, and schedule recovery if technical risks involve failures.)

必须提供一个简单的图纸设计和发布的机制,并且要能够灵活的通过它修改设计。 (这样能给工厂加工充分预留提前量,并且如果存在技术风险也可以预先准备尽量减少损失)

5. There must be a minimum number of reports required, but important work must be recorded thoroughly. (Responsible management does not require massive technical and information systems.)

报告越少越好,但重要节点和工作必须从始至终贯穿记录。 (负责任的管理并不是意味着繁多的文档报告)

6. There must be a monthly cost review covering not only what has been spent and committed but also projected costs to the conclusion of the program. Don’t have the books ninety days late and don’t surprise the customer with sudden overruns. (Responsible management does require operation within the resources available.)

每月都要做已花费成本计算和整个项目的成本估算,不要突然给客户一个项目远超预算的惊喜。 (负责任的管理包括在有限的资源内运作)

7. The contractor must be delegated and must assume more than normal responsibility to get good vendor bids for subcontract on the project. Commercial bid procedures are very often better than military ones. (Essential freedom to use the best talent available and operate within the resources available.)

认真筛选分包商,招标来的往往比军方指定的好。 (在有限的资源内充分寻找和利用最好的)

8. The inspection system as currently used by the Skunk Works, which has been approved by both the Air Force and Navy, meets the intent of existing military requirements and should be used on new projects. Push more basic inspection responsibility back to subcontractors and vendors. Don't duplicate so much inspection. (Even the commercial world recognizes that quality is in design and responsible operations not inspection.)

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